12 Best Cities For Digital Nomads To Work And Explore – Unveiling The Top Destinations For Remote Work And Adventure

12 Best Cities for Digital Nomads to Work and Explore sets the stage for this enthralling narrative, offering readers a glimpse into a story that is rich in detail and brimming with originality from the outset.

As we delve into each city, we uncover a tapestry of unique experiences, affordability, and vibrant communities awaiting digital nomads seeking new horizons.

Researching the Best Cities

When researching the best cities for digital nomads to work and explore, several key criteria are considered to ensure a conducive environment for remote work and a fulfilling lifestyle.

Cost of Living

• Cost of living varies significantly among the top cities for digital nomads. Cities like Chiang Mai, Thailand and Bali, Indonesia are known for their affordability, offering budget-friendly accommodations, food, and transportation.
• In contrast, cities like Tokyo, Japan and Singapore are known for their higher cost of living, with expensive rent, dining, and entertainment options.
• It’s crucial for digital nomads to consider their budget and lifestyle preferences when choosing a city to work and live in.

Co-working Spaces and Internet Infrastructure

• Many digital nomads rely on co-working spaces to work efficiently and connect with other like-minded individuals. Cities like Berlin, Germany and Lisbon, Portugal have a vibrant co-working scene, with a variety of spaces offering amenities for remote workers.
• Internet infrastructure is another essential factor for digital nomads, as a reliable and high-speed internet connection is crucial for remote work. Cities like Tallinn, Estonia and Seoul, South Korea are known for their advanced internet infrastructure, making them ideal for digital nomads.
• When choosing a city to work remotely, it’s important to consider the availability of co-working spaces and the quality of the internet connection to ensure a productive work environment.

City 1: Chiang Mai, Thailand

Chiang Mai, Thailand, has become a popular hub for digital nomads seeking a blend of modern amenities and rich cultural experiences in Southeast Asia. The city offers a vibrant community of remote workers from around the globe, creating a supportive and collaborative environment for those embracing the digital nomad lifestyle.

Digital Nomad Community in Chiang Mai

Chiang Mai boasts a large and diverse digital nomad community, with numerous coworking spaces, meetups, and networking events tailored to remote workers. The city’s welcoming atmosphere makes it easy for newcomers to connect with like-minded individuals, fostering a sense of belonging and camaraderie among digital nomads.

Local Attractions and Cultural Experiences

Beyond its bustling digital nomad scene, Chiang Mai is steeped in history and culture, offering a myriad of attractions for exploration. From the ancient temples of Wat Phra That Doi Suthep to the vibrant Night Bazaar, there is no shortage of sights to see and experiences to savor in this enchanting city. Additionally, Chiang Mai’s proximity to lush mountains and serene countryside provides ample opportunities for outdoor adventures and retreats.

Affordability of Accommodation Options

One of the key draws for digital nomads in Chiang Mai is the city’s affordable cost of living, including accommodation options. From budget-friendly hostels to comfortable apartments and trendy coworking spaces with accommodation facilities, Chiang Mai offers a range of choices to suit various preferences and budgets. Whether you prefer a cozy room in the heart of the city or a tranquil retreat in the countryside, Chiang Mai provides a plethora of affordable accommodation options for digital nomads to work and live comfortably.

City 2: Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, offers a unique blend of old-world charm and modern amenities, making it an ideal destination for digital nomads looking to work and explore.

Benefits of working as a digital nomad in Lisbon

Lisbon boasts a vibrant startup scene, affordable cost of living, fast internet speeds, and a laid-back lifestyle conducive to productivity. The city also offers a rich cultural experience with its historic architecture, picturesque streets, and stunning views of the Tagus River.

Weather and climate comparison

Lisbon enjoys a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers, making it a pleasant place to live and work year-round. Compared to other digital nomad cities, Lisbon’s weather is generally mild and comfortable, ideal for those who prefer a temperate climate.

Local cuisine and food scene

Lisbon is a foodie paradise, with a diverse range of culinary offerings to suit every palate. From traditional Portuguese dishes like bacalhau (salted cod) to pastel de nata (custard tart), the local food scene is sure to delight food lovers from around the world.

Affordable coworking spaces

For digital nomads looking for coworking spaces in Lisbon, options like Second Home Lisboa, Cowork Central, and NOW Beato offer affordable and well-equipped workspaces with a vibrant community of like-minded professionals.

Popular networking events for digital nomads

Digital nomads in Lisbon can connect with others in the community through events like Lisbon Digital Nomads Meetup, Nomad City Lisbon, and Lisbon Digital Nomads Networking. These gatherings provide opportunities to network, collaborate, and share experiences with fellow remote workers.

Visa requirements for digital nomads

Navigating the visa requirements as a digital nomad in Lisbon can be straightforward for citizens of the European Union and Schengen Area countries, who can stay in Portugal for up to 90 days without a visa. For non-EU/EEA citizens, obtaining a residence permit or visa may be necessary depending on the length of stay and purpose of visit.

City 3: Medellin, Colombia

Medellin, Colombia, has become a popular choice for digital nomads due to its pleasant climate, affordable cost of living, and vibrant expat community. The city offers modern coworking spaces, high-speed internet, and a variety of cafes to work from, making it an attractive destination for remote workers.

Safety Considerations for Digital Nomads in Medellin

Medellin has made great strides in improving its safety reputation in recent years, but like any city, it is essential for digital nomads to remain cautious and aware of their surroundings. It is advisable to avoid certain neighborhoods known for higher crime rates, especially at night, and to take standard safety precautions such as not displaying valuables in public.

Opportunities for Networking and Socializing in the City

Medellin offers numerous opportunities for digital nomads to network and socialize with like-minded individuals. There are regular meetups, networking events, and workshops specifically tailored to remote workers. Additionally, the city has a lively social scene with trendy bars, restaurants, and cultural events where digital nomads can connect with locals and other expats.

City 4: Budapest, Hungary

Budapest is a vibrant city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and modern amenities, making it an ideal destination for digital nomads looking to work and explore. Here, we delve into the visa requirements, historic sites, public transportation, local cuisine, cultural events, and cost of living in Budapest.

Visa Requirements for Digital Nomads

Digital nomads traveling to Budapest will generally not require a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, it is essential to check the specific visa requirements based on your nationality to ensure compliance with Hungarian immigration laws.

Historic Sites and Architecture

Budapest is known for its stunning architecture, including the iconic Chain Bridge, Buda Castle, Fisherman’s Bastion, and the Hungarian Parliament Building. Exploring these historic sites offers a glimpse into the city’s rich past and architectural beauty.

Public Transportation and Getting Around

Budapest boasts an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, and metro lines, making it easy for digital nomads to navigate the city. The Budapest Card provides unlimited access to public transport and discounts on various attractions for visitors.

Local Cuisine to Try

When in Budapest, be sure to sample traditional Hungarian dishes such as goulash, chimney cake, langos, and dobos torte. The city is also home to a vibrant food scene with numerous cafes, bistros, and markets offering a wide range of culinary delights.

Cultural Events and Festivals

Throughout the year, Budapest hosts a variety of cultural events and festivals, including the Budapest Spring Festival, Sziget Festival, Budapest Wine Festival, and Christmas markets. These events showcase the city’s artistic and cultural diversity, providing a unique experience for visitors.

Cost of Living Comparison

In comparison to other European cities, Budapest offers a relatively affordable cost of living for digital nomads. Accommodation, dining, transportation, and entertainment expenses are generally lower in Budapest, making it an attractive destination for remote workers seeking a balance between work and leisure.

City 5: Bali, Indonesia

Bali, Indonesia is a popular destination for digital nomads seeking a blend of work and leisure opportunities. Known for its stunning beaches, lush landscapes, and vibrant culture, Bali offers a unique environment for remote workers.

Coworking Spaces and Digital Nomad Hubs

In Bali, you will find a variety of coworking spaces and digital nomad hubs catering to the needs of remote professionals. Places like Dojo Bali, Hubud, and Outpost provide modern facilities, high-speed internet, networking opportunities, and a collaborative environment for individuals to work efficiently.

Impact of Tourism on the Local Economy

Tourism plays a significant role in the local economy of Bali, contributing to job creation, infrastructure development, and overall economic growth. However, the heavy reliance on tourism also poses challenges such as environmental degradation, cultural commodification, and income inequality among locals.

Tips for Balancing Work and Leisure Activities

To make the most of your time in Bali as a digital nomad, it’s essential to strike a balance between work and leisure activities. Here are some tips:

• Set a schedule: Establish a routine that allows you to dedicate focused time to work while also enjoying the beauty of Bali.
• Explore the island: Take breaks to visit local attractions, beaches, temples, and immerse yourself in the rich culture of Bali.
• Connect with the community: Engage with other digital nomads, locals, and expats to build a support network and make the most of your experience in Bali.
• Practice self-care: Prioritize your well-being by practicing mindfulness, yoga, or other activities that help you relax and recharge.

City 6: Prague, Czech Republic

Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is a popular destination for digital nomads seeking a blend of history, culture, and modern amenities. Here is a closer look at some key aspects of Prague for digital nomads:

English-speaking Services:
Prague is a city that caters well to English-speaking visitors and residents. Many locals, especially in the service industry, speak English fluently, making it easy for digital nomads to navigate daily tasks, interact with locals, and access essential services without language barriers.

Healthcare Facilities in Prague

Prague boasts modern healthcare facilities that can rival those found in other popular digital nomad cities. The city is home to numerous hospitals, clinics, and medical centers that provide quality care to residents and visitors alike. Expats and digital nomads in Prague can access a range of medical services, including routine check-ups, specialist consultations, and emergency care, often at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries.

Nightlife and Entertainment Options

Prague is known for its vibrant nightlife and entertainment scene, offering a diverse range of options for digital nomads looking to unwind after work hours. From trendy bars and clubs to live music venues and cultural events, Prague has something for everyone. The city’s historic center comes alive at night, with bustling streets, cozy cafes, and lively pubs creating a unique atmosphere for socializing and exploring the local culture.

City 7: Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona is a vibrant city known for its rich culture, stunning architecture, and bustling coworking scene. Digital nomads flock to Barcelona for its unique blend of work and play opportunities. Let’s explore some key aspects of digital nomad life in Barcelona.

Coworking Culture in Barcelona

Barcelona boasts a thriving coworking culture with a variety of spaces catering to different needs. Some popular coworking spaces in Barcelona include:

• MOB – Makers of Barcelona: Known for its creative atmosphere and community events.
• Pangea: Offers stunning views of the city and a modern workspace design.
• Aticco: Provides a mix of coworking areas, private offices, and event spaces.

Networking Opportunities for Digital Nomads

Digital nomads in Barcelona can take advantage of numerous networking opportunities, such as:

• Meetup groups focused on entrepreneurship, digital marketing, and tech innovation.
• Professional events like conferences, workshops, and networking mixers.
• Online communities and forums where remote workers can connect and share resources.

Cafes and Libraries for Remote Work

For a change of scenery, digital nomads can work from cozy cafes or libraries in Barcelona. Some recommended spots include:

• Café Federal: A popular cafe with a relaxed vibe and strong coffee.
• Libreria Laie: A bookstore cafe with a quiet ambiance perfect for focused work sessions.
• Biblioteca Sant Pau-Santa Creu: A historic library with beautiful architecture and peaceful surroundings.

Beach Lifestyle and Outdoor Activities

Barcelona’s beaches are a major draw for digital nomads looking to unwind and enjoy water activities. Popular beaches in Barcelona include Barceloneta Beach, Bogatell Beach, and Mar Bella Beach. Additionally, outdoor enthusiasts can explore hiking trails in Collserola Park, bike along the scenic coastline, or visit parks like Park Guell for a relaxing afternoon.

Local Festivals and Events

Barcelona is known for its vibrant cultural scene, offering digital nomads a chance to immerse themselves in local festivities. Some notable events in Barcelona include:

• La Mercè Festival: A celebration of Catalan culture with music, dance, and traditional parades.
• Sónar Music Festival: An electronic music festival attracting international artists and music lovers.
• Barcelona International Jazz Festival: A showcase of jazz performances in various venues across the city.

Participation and Volunteering

Digital nomads can actively participate in local festivals by volunteering or attending workshops tailored for remote workers. Volunteering at events like La Mercè Festival can provide a deeper understanding of Catalan traditions and community involvement.

City 8: Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Ho Chi Minh City, commonly known as Saigon, is a vibrant city in Vietnam that has been gaining popularity among digital nomads. Let’s explore the cost of living, cultural immersion opportunities, and digital nomad visa options in this bustling metropolis.

Cost of Living for Digital Nomads

Living in Ho Chi Minh City can be quite affordable for digital nomads. Here is a breakdown of average monthly expenses:

• Accommodation: Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center ranges from $300 to $600 per month.
• Food: Enjoying local street food can cost as little as $1 to $3 per meal, while dining at mid-range restaurants may cost around $5 to $10.
• Transportation: Public transportation like buses and taxis are inexpensive, with monthly passes available for around $10 to $20.
• Coworking Spaces: Monthly memberships at coworking spaces start at $50 to $100, offering a productive work environment for digital nomads.

Cultural Immersion Opportunities

Ho Chi Minh City offers a rich cultural experience for digital nomads looking to immerse themselves in the local way of life. Some recommendations include:

• Visit the War Remnants Museum to learn about Vietnam’s history.
• Explore the bustling Ben Thanh Market for local goods and souvenirs.
• Participate in traditional Vietnamese cooking classes to learn about the cuisine.

Digital Nomad Visa Options

Vietnam offers a digital nomad visa known as the DN Visa, which allows remote workers to stay in the country for up to 6 months. Here are some key points about the visa:

• Application Process: Apply online or through a local travel agency with required documents like proof of employment and accommodation.
• Requirements: Digital nomads must have a valid passport, travel insurance, and a return ticket.
• Restrictions: The DN Visa does not allow for employment with local companies or engaging in paid work within Vietnam.

City 9: Berlin, Germany

Berlin, the capital city of Germany, is a thriving hub for digital nomads seeking a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem, ample green spaces for relaxation, and a diverse range of co-working spaces. Let’s delve into the various aspects that make Berlin an ideal destination for remote workers and entrepreneurs.

Startup Scene and Entrepreneurial Opportunities

Berlin boasts a dynamic startup scene with numerous opportunities for entrepreneurs to thrive. The city is home to a plethora of incubators, accelerators, and co-working spaces that foster innovation and collaboration among like-minded individuals.

Public Parks and Green Spaces

Berlin is renowned for its abundance of public parks and green spaces, providing digital nomads with the perfect retreat for relaxation and unwinding. From the sprawling Tiergarten to the picturesque Volkspark Friedrichshain, there are plenty of options to connect with nature in the city.

Communication and Language Barriers

While German is the official language in Berlin, English is widely spoken in the city, making communication relatively easy for digital nomads. Language barriers are minimal, especially in the startup and tech sectors, where English is commonly used.

Co-Working Spaces

Berlin offers a diverse range of co-working spaces catering to the needs of remote workers and entrepreneurs. From trendy shared offices in Mitte to creative hubs in Kreuzberg, there are plenty of options for individuals looking for a conducive work environment.

Cost of Living in Different Neighborhoods

The cost of living in Berlin can vary significantly depending on the neighborhood. While central areas like Mitte and Prenzlauer Berg tend to be more expensive, neighborhoods like Neukölln and Wedding offer more affordable housing options for digital nomads on a budget.

Transportation Options and Connectivity

Berlin boasts an efficient public transportation system, including buses, trams, and trains, making it easy for digital nomads to navigate the city. The extensive network of bike lanes also provides a convenient and eco-friendly way to get around.

Visa Regulations and Requirements

Foreign entrepreneurs looking to establish businesses in Berlin must navigate the visa regulations set by the German government. It’s essential to research the specific requirements and seek legal advice to ensure compliance with the visa process.

Networking Events and Conferences

Berlin hosts a wide array of networking events and conferences tailored for startups and entrepreneurs. These gatherings provide valuable opportunities to connect with industry professionals, investors, and potential collaborators in the entrepreneurial ecosystem.

Popular Cafes or Coffee Shops

Berlin is home to a vibrant coffee culture, with numerous cafes and coffee shops offering a conducive environment for remote work. From cozy corners in Kreuzberg to chic establishments in Charlottenburg, digital nomads have plenty of options to choose from.

Support Systems for Entrepreneurs

Berlin boasts a robust support system for budding entrepreneurs, with accelerators, incubators, and mentorship programs available to help startups succeed. These resources provide invaluable guidance and support for individuals looking to launch and grow their businesses in the city.

City 10: Cape Town, South Africa

Cape Town is a vibrant city known for its rich diversity and multiculturalism, offering a unique blend of cultures, languages, and traditions. The city is home to a mix of people from various backgrounds, creating a welcoming and inclusive atmosphere for digital nomads looking to immerse themselves in different experiences.

Diversity and Multiculturalism of Cape Town

Cape Town’s diverse population includes a mix of African, European, Asian, and other ethnic groups, contributing to a rich tapestry of cultures. Visitors can explore neighborhoods like Bo-Kaap, known for its colorful houses and Cape Malay heritage, or experience the vibrant street art scene in Woodstock. The city’s diverse culinary scene also reflects its multiculturalism, with a wide range of international cuisines to sample.

Safety and Security for Digital Nomads

While Cape Town has some safety concerns like any major city, digital nomads can take precautions to ensure their well-being. It is advisable to stay in well-lit areas, avoid displaying valuable items, and be aware of your surroundings. By following common sense safety practices, digital nomads can enjoy their time in Cape Town safely.

Natural Wonders and Outdoor Activities

Cape Town is blessed with stunning natural beauty, from the iconic Table Mountain to the pristine beaches along the coastline. Digital nomads can explore the Cape Peninsula, visit the Cape of Good Hope Nature Reserve, or go hiking in the nearby mountains. The city also offers a variety of outdoor activities like surfing, kayaking, and paragliding for adventure enthusiasts.

Unique Culinary Experiences

For a taste of Cape Town’s culinary delights, digital nomads can visit local markets like the Neighbourgoods Market or the V&A Food Market to sample fresh produce and artisanal goods. Must-try dishes include traditional South African braai (barbecue), bobotie (minced meat dish), and freshly caught seafood along the coast.

Public Transportation Options

Cape Town has a reliable public transportation system, including buses, trains, and minibus taxis, making it easy for digital nomads to navigate the city. The MyCiTi bus service offers a convenient way to travel between different neighborhoods, while Uber and metered taxis are also available for private transportation.

Neighborhoods in Cape Town

Each neighborhood in Cape Town has its own unique charm and atmosphere, catering to different preferences and interests. From the trendy streets of Camps Bay to the artistic hub of Observatory, digital nomads can choose a neighborhood that suits their lifestyle. Whether seeking a bustling city center or a tranquil coastal retreat, Cape Town offers a diverse range of options for visitors.

City 11: Tokyo, Japan

Tokyo, Japan, is a bustling metropolis known for its cutting-edge technological advancements, rich cultural experiences, and high cost of living. Let’s delve into the details of what this vibrant city has to offer digital nomads.

Technological Advancements and Innovation Hubs

Tokyo is a hub for technological innovation, with renowned companies like Sony, Toyota, and Nintendo calling the city home. The city is at the forefront of robotics, artificial intelligence, and high-speed rail technology. Digital nomads in Tokyo have access to state-of-the-art coworking spaces, high-speed internet, and a tech-savvy community that fosters creativity and collaboration.

Unique Cultural Experiences and Traditions

Despite its modern facade, Tokyo has managed to preserve its rich cultural heritage. Digital nomads can explore traditional tea ceremonies, visit historic temples and shrines, and indulge in delicious Japanese cuisine. The city is a captivating blend of old and new, where neon-lit skyscrapers coexist with tranquil gardens and centuries-old traditions.

Cost of Living for Digital Nomads

Tokyo is known for being one of the most expensive cities in the world, and digital nomads should be prepared for high living costs. Accommodation, dining, and transportation can quickly add up, but there are ways to save money, such as opting for shared housing, eating at local eateries, and using public transportation. Despite the high cost of living, Tokyo offers a unique and dynamic environment for digital nomads looking to immerse themselves in Japanese culture and technology.

City 12: Austin, Texas, USA

Austin, Texas, known as the “Live Music Capital of the World,” is a vibrant city that offers a unique blend of creativity, culture, and outdoor activities. Digital nomads will find a welcoming community, diverse culinary scene, and plenty of opportunities to explore and unwind in this eclectic city.

Arts and Music Scene

Austin’s arts and music scene is legendary, with live music venues, art galleries, and festivals scattered throughout the city. From the iconic South Congress Avenue to the historic Sixth Street, digital nomads can immerse themselves in the local culture and creativity that defines Austin.

Local Food Scene and Culinary Experiences

The food scene in Austin is a melting pot of flavors, with a mix of traditional Texan cuisine and innovative culinary creations. Food trucks, BBQ joints, farm-to-table restaurants, and trendy cafes offer a wide range of dining options for digital nomads to savor and explore.

Outdoor Recreational Activities and Wellness Options

Austin is surrounded by natural beauty, with parks, trails, and waterways that provide endless opportunities for outdoor adventures. From hiking and biking in the Barton Creek Greenbelt to paddleboarding on Lady Bird Lake, digital nomads can stay active and rejuvenate in the city’s outdoor spaces.

General Tips for Digital Nomads

As a digital nomad, there are several key considerations to keep in mind to ensure a successful and fulfilling experience while working and traveling. From finding suitable accommodation to staying productive and organized, here are some valuable tips to help you navigate the digital nomad lifestyle effectively.

Finding Accommodation

• Research online platforms like Airbnb, Booking.com, or Nomad List for affordable and reliable accommodation options.
• Consider co-living spaces or digital nomad-friendly hotels for a sense of community and networking opportunities.
• Look for accommodations with reliable Wi-Fi and a comfortable workspace to enhance your productivity.

Managing Work-Life Balance

• Establish a routine that allows for dedicated work hours and leisure time to avoid burnout.
• Set boundaries between work and personal life to maintain a healthy balance while traveling.
• Prioritize self-care activities such as exercise, meditation, and socializing to support your overall well-being.

Travel Insurance and Health Precautions

• Invest in comprehensive travel insurance to protect yourself in case of emergencies or unexpected events.
• Research local healthcare facilities and vaccination requirements to ensure you stay healthy while abroad.
• Carry essential medications and first aid supplies with you to address any health concerns during your travels.

Choosing Co-Working Spaces

• Explore reputable co-working spaces in your destination city that offer amenities like high-speed internet, meeting rooms, and networking events.
• Consider the location, price, and community vibe of co-working spaces to find one that aligns with your work style and preferences.
• Test out different co-working spaces before committing to a long-term membership to find the best fit for your needs.

Staying Productive and Focused

• Create a designated workspace with minimal distractions to optimize your focus and productivity levels.
• Use productivity tools and apps like Trello, Slack, or Focus@Will to streamline your workflow and stay organized.
• Establish daily goals and deadlines to maintain a sense of structure and motivation while working remotely.

Networking with Other Digital Nomads

• Attend digital nomad meetups, conferences, and events to connect with like-minded professionals and expand your network.
• Join online communities and forums for digital nomads to share experiences, insights, and resources with others in the same lifestyle.
• Collaborate on projects or co-working initiatives with fellow digital nomads to foster professional growth and opportunities.

Tools and Apps for Organization

• Utilize project management tools like Asana, Evernote, or Google Drive to keep track of tasks, deadlines, and documents efficiently.
• Explore communication apps such as Zoom, Slack, or Skype for seamless collaboration with remote team members and clients.
• Experiment with time-tracking apps or Pomodoro techniques to enhance productivity and time management skills while working remotely.

Budgeting and Financial Management

• Create a budgeting plan that accounts for expenses like accommodation, food, transportation, and leisure activities to maintain financial stability while traveling.
• Use online banking apps and expense tracking tools to monitor your spending and savings goals effectively.
• Consider opening a travel-friendly bank account or credit card with no foreign transaction fees to optimize your financial management while abroad.

Cultural Challenges While Traveling

• Respect local customs, traditions, and etiquette to avoid cultural misunderstandings or conflicts while working and exploring new destinations.
• Stay open-minded and adaptable to different cultural norms and practices to foster positive interactions with locals and fellow travelers.
• Seek out opportunities to immerse yourself in the local culture through language classes, cultural events, or volunteer activities to gain a deeper understanding of your host country.

Ultimate Conclusion

Embark on a journey through the 12 Best Cities for Digital Nomads to Work and Explore, where work-life balance meets cultural immersion, and endless possibilities await those daring to live beyond borders.